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All Types of The CNC Router Machine Buying Guide

Views: 80     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2022-12-24      Origin: Site

CNC Router - Guide For Beginners

CNC router is a computer numerical controlled equipment where the tool paths are controlled via a computer. It can machine various materials, including wood, aluminum, stone, plastics, composites, and foams. A CNC router adopts a 3 axis CNC bit to remove material from stock to shape apart. 3 axis means that the CNC tool can move simultaneously in all three directions of the X, Y & Z axis. The main structure of CNC router machine includes the spindle, machine body bed, gantry, servo motor and driver, CNC operating system, CNC software, rack guide, screw, worktable, power supply, limit switch, dust remover and so on.


CNC router machine includes CNC wood router, CNC foam cutter, CNC acrylic cutter, stone engraving machine, moulding machine, laser engraving machine, etc.


CNC Router is also called CNC machine, CNC milling machine, CNC router machine, CNC engraving machine, CNC router table, CNC engraver, CNC table, CNC machining centre, CNC drilling machine, 3d router, 3d CNC machine, CNC carving machine.


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Woodworking CNC Router Machine

Wood products cover furniture wood products, office wood products, craft wood products, garden wood products, living wood products, packaging wood products, and other fields. Engraving machines can easily achieve the ideal processing effect regardless of what field is. In the wooden industrial products industry, they use in producing sewing machine countertops, electrical cabinet panels, sports equipment, and so on.



iGOLDENCNC woodworking CNC router has many types. For example, the automatic tool changer for rapid tool changes realizes ultimate productivity when using multiple tools. And, the 4th rotary CNC carving machine designed for 3d material cutting and engraving. Add multi-functions to one machine to realize engraving and cutting various materials, improve productivity, and save time and cost.


cnc plasma cutter manufacturers

Plamas Metal Cnc Router Machine

The CNC plasma cutter machine is matched with different working gases (the working gas is the conductive medium of the plasma arc and the heat-carrying body.  At the same time, the molten metal in the incision must be removed.  The commonly used plasma arc working gases are argon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and air.  , Water vapor and some mixed gases) can cut all kinds of metals that are difficult to cut by oxygen, especially for non-ferrous metals (stainless steel, carbon steel, aluminum, copper, titanium, nickel).  The cutting effect is better.  Due to the fast cutting speed and accuracy High, low cost, plasma cutting has been widely used in large industrial CNC applications to small hobbyist shops and is widely used in locomotives, automobiles, pressure vessels, nuclear industry, chemical machinery, general machinery, steel structure, construction machinery and other industries.


The plasma cutting machines provided by our company include flat plasma cutting machine, plate and tube integrated plasma cutting machine, square tube plasma cutting machine, portable plasma cutting machine, round tube plasma cutting machine, gantry plasma cutting machine.


Cnc Stone Center Machine

Stone CNC Router

Metal CNC router is mainly used for many materials like Marble, Granite, Artificial Stone, Terrazzo, Limestone, Sandstone, Travertine, Quartzite, Slate, Grindstone, Jade, Crystal, Glass, Acrylic, Wood, PVC, EPS Foam, Aluminum composite panel, Aluminum block, Copper and so on.



It can be used in all kinds of Marble Granite Stone Roman Columns Corbel Pilasters Cylinders Pillars. The table has a sinking design, which can make the stone CNC machine run more smoothly. With a movable rotary device optional, it can be used for engraving cylindrical workpieces.


Cheap 1325 woodworking router

Advertising Signage CNC Router

Advertising signage CNC router is mainly used for making advertising signs. Materials commonly used in the advertising industry include two-color boards, organic boards (acrylic), artificial stones, PVC boards, wood, MDF, ABS, and other materials.
Advertising CNC machines are used for all kinds of badges, modeling, steel molds, carved seals, furniture carvings, gifts, souvenirs, handicrafts, signboards, sign making, advertising characters cutting, production of carved advertising light boxes, etc.


When it comes to non-ferrous metal fabrication, We offers an unbeatable range of high-performance CNC routing machines suited to a wide variety of applications, such as aluminum plate embossment, aluminum sheet drilling, aluminum copper, and other metal letter production. Most of the applications are in the arts and crafts and signage industry.


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CNC Laser Cutting Machine

Laser cutting processing uses invisible beams to replace traditional mechanical tools. It has the advantages of high accuracy, fast cutting speed, not limited by cutting patterns, automatic discharge to save materials, smooth cutting, and low processing costs. It will gradually improve or replace the traditional metal cutting processing equipment.


The main components of the fiber laser cutting machine include laser power, laser cutting head, motors, machine body, worktable, servo motors, control system, driving system, cooling system and so on.


Fiber laser cutting machine is mainly used for cutting metal plates, including but not limited to stainless steel, carbon steel, iron, alloys, etc., and can also cut thin plates of high-reflection materials, such as aluminium plates, copper plates, and titanium plates.





CNC Router Machine Axis Directions

The other is based on axis features, including 3 axis types, 4th axis (rotary axis) types, 4 axis types, 5 axis types, and multi axis types.The number of axes on a CNC router determines the type of work it can do, the level of detail it can cut, and the workpiece locations it can manipulate. So what does this all mean? The following provides a better explanation of the differences between a 3 axis, 4 axis CNC router.


If you are mainly processing three-dimensional workpieces, then you need a 4-axis CNC machine or a 5-axis wood CNC router. If you are mainly processing cylindrical workpieces, then you may need a rotary axis wood CNC machine.


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CNC 3 Axis Router


3 aixs cnc wood router machines are affordable, economical and popular cnc router machines, they are basic and entry-level types.


3 axis machining implies that the workpiece remains in the same position while the cutting tool operates along the XYZ plane to trim away material. This is suitable for parts that don’t require a lot of depth and detail. 3 axis machining is most commonly used to produce mechanical components and is best suited for:




Automatic/interactive operation


Milling slots


Drilling holes


Cutting sharp edges


4 Axis CNC Router Machine

3d wood carving machine

4 axis CNC router is quite good at processing 3D workpieces. It generally falls into two types. The first type described hereunder is equipped with a rotating spindle that can swing by 180°. It can engrave 3D patterns and drill holes on side surfaces of wood, MDF, acrylic, foam, rubber, and other materials. For example, 3D letters, signs, reliefs, and sculptures.


4 axis CNC router is an automatic CNC machine tool whose spindle rotates 180° along the X-axis or the Y-axis to do 3D arc milling and cutting, which is based on the ordinary 3 axis CNC machine. 4th axis CNC router is a type of automated power machine tool with CNC controller for relief carving and sheet cutting, as well as adding the fourth axis (rotary axis) for 3D cylinders milling.


Intermittent cutting


Continuous cutting


Engraving curved surfaces


5 Axis CNC Router Machine

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5 axis CNC router machine is a type of multi axis 3D machining center with CNC controller, which is different from 3D printer, it is somewhat like the 3 axis and 4 axis CNC machine, but five axis CNC machine has two additional axis they can move along. These additional axis will allow for shorter project time due to their capability of cutting five edges of the material simultaneously.


However, due to the fact that these five axis machines have a longer X-axis, which makes for less stability and accuracy-potentially requiring more of your attention than a 3 axis or 4 axis CNC router. 5 axis CNC machine is also known as 5 axis CNC router, 5 axis CNC machining center, 5 axis CNC milling machine, or multi axis CNC machine.

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